Ars reports a Harvard study of 700 firms: coding agents added 30% more code, not more issues resolved
A Harvard University study of more than 700 software firms found that AI coding agents raised lines of code by 30%, commits by 20% and pull requests by 23%, with no statistically significant change in Jira issues or epics resolved, Ars Technica reported on 9 October 2026. The researchers, Fiona Chen and James Stratton, used Jellyfish engineering analytics covering 300 million work events from 2021 to March 2026.
Why it matters: If your CFO asks what a shipped feature costs, lines of code and pull requests are the wrong denominator. Ars reports that average time from pull request to merge rose 49%, the share of pull requests needing changes nearly doubled, and comments per pull request rose 35%. The researchers say human review absorbed the gain.
Zoom out: By March 2026, Ars reports, 80% of the measured firms used some AI code review. Even so, agents wrote only 23.3% of review comments and covered 10.8% of pull requests, so people still did most of the reviewing.
The catch: Ars is our only source here; the paper sits outside our source list. The data ends in March 2026 and Ars notes agents have improved since. Firm-level averages cannot show whether your review process is the cause, or whether the code that shipped was better or worse.
What to do: Before the next budget review, add three numbers to the coding-assistant dashboard: median time from pull request to merge, share of pull requests with changes requested, and issues closed per engineer per month. Pull last quarter's figures from GitHub and your issue tracker as a baseline, then compare teams on the assistant with teams that are not.
Our coverage →AI coding agents generate more code, but not more software (Ars Technica, 9 October 2026) ↗